Children with autism have fewer abnormalities in other children in general. Characteristics of children with autism in general can be seen in patterns of behavior, activities, and interactions that tend to be limited and repetitive. In addition, the characteristics of children with autism also appears in his behavior like to flick through, touch, and smell objects or objects with excessive.
Autism is a disorder that occurs in the brain, which causes several different areas of the brain to be unable to cooperate with other words out of sync with each other. So that people with autism difficult to communicate and social relationships with others.
The cause of autism or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) consists of many factors, but generally due to genetic and environmental factors. There is no evidence to suggest that autism can be due to a vaccine given as a baby. Autism generally begins in childhood and lasts until adolescence and adulthood.
The characteristics of autistic children that can be seen include:
1. Communication difficulties
Children with autism tend to have difficulty communicating with others, including talking, understanding of speech, to reading and writing. In addition, some other communication problems, such as the difficulty of starting a conversation, understanding the words and following directions.
Children with autism are generally also problematic in understanding the use of body language such as pointing, waving, or showing an object to others. Characteristics of other autistic children such as repeating a new word heard or heard some time ago, saying something as if in a tune, or do tantrums to express his wishes.
2. Disturbance in social relations
Characteristics of other children with autism is a child like fun with his own world, making it difficult to connect with people around him. Children with autism have difficulty making eye contact. They also find it difficult to understand the pain, sadness and feelings of others.
Therefore, children with autism generally do not easily make friends, play and share toys with friends, or focus on the same object with others.
3. Other typical behaviors
Some of the typical behaviors of a child with autism, among others, quickly get angry with a particular sound, difficulty changing one activity to another and have unique limitations or interests. For example, just talk about a topic or stare at a particular toy.
In addition, the characteristics of children with autism also seemed to wiggle their hands, keep stones, twisting, and staring blankly. They also usually only like a bit of food.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Doctors have specific guidelines in diagnosing autism. The first diagnosis, pay attention to verbal and nonverbal communication. Second, the ability of interaction and social relationships. Third, the limitation of interest during the move or play.
Until now there is no cure to cure autism. However, special interventions in helping autistic children aim to improve communication skills, social interaction, and children's education.
Not only doctors, to handle children with autism is also needed medical teams including psychologists or psychiatrists, speech therapists, occupational therapists and others.
Tips Communicating with Autism Children
Communicating with children with autism is not easy. Here are some suggestions you can take:
- Get used to speaking with short and clear sentences. You can also speak slowly with pauses between words.
- Give the child time to understand it. If necessary, accompany the words you speak with simple body movements.
- Always call a child by his name.
- Limit the nearby sounds.
- It is important to recognize the characteristics of children with autism in order to immediately get a proper diagnosis and treatment. For that parents need to consult intensively with pediatricians and other medical teams.
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